在Mac以Homebrew安裝Nginx。
安裝環境：
- MacBook Pro Apple M1 Pro
- macOS Ventura 13.0.1
- Homebrew 4.2.3
安裝
在終端機輸入brew install nginx以Homebrew安裝Nginx。
% brew install nginx
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/nginx/manifests/1.25.3
#=#=- # # #=O#- # # -#O=- # # # -=O#- # # # ######################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################### 100.0%
==> Fetching dependencies for nginx: pcre2
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/pcre2/manifests/10.42
######################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################### 100.0%
==> Fetching pcre2
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/pcre2/blobs/sha256:8423a338c590ab1a6f265b39a9d1a67ab1361a586f0e494a8c9555cff2867536
#=#=- # # #=O#- # # -#O=- # # # -=O#- # # # ######################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################### 100.0%
==> Fetching nginx
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/nginx/blobs/sha256:80881b0bc5bdc5fac40ddcaa3fc34d68a89ddd6d61505c9489e5699f26430d90
#=#=- # # #=O#- # # -#O=- # # # ######################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################### 100.0%
==> Installing dependencies for nginx: pcre2
==> Installing nginx dependency: pcre2
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/pcre2/manifests/10.42
Already downloaded: /Users/user/Library/Caches/Homebrew/downloads/6a53794fcaabc5cc5e05b19c02ca9c4c5f2cb9a4d65a5790a6841146465b040f--pcre2-10.42.bottle_manifest.json
==> Pouring pcre2--10.42.arm64_ventura.bottle.tar.gz
🍺 /opt/homebrew/Cellar/pcre2/10.42: 230 files, 6.2MB
==> Installing nginx
==> Pouring nginx--1.25.3.arm64_ventura.bottle.tar.gz
==> Caveats
Docroot is: /opt/homebrew/var/www
The default port has been set in /opt/homebrew/etc/nginx/nginx.conf to 8080 so that
nginx can run without sudo.
nginx will load all files in /opt/homebrew/etc/nginx/servers/.
To start nginx now and restart at login:
brew services start nginx
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
/opt/homebrew/opt/nginx/bin/nginx -g daemon\ off\;
==> Summary
🍺 /opt/homebrew/Cellar/nginx/1.25.3: 26 files, 2.4MB
==> Running `brew cleanup nginx`...
Disable this behaviour by setting HOMEBREW_NO_INSTALL_CLEANUP.
Hide these hints with HOMEBREW_NO_ENV_HINTS (see `man brew`).
==> Caveats
==> nginx
Docroot is: /opt/homebrew/var/www
The default port has been set in /opt/homebrew/etc/nginx/nginx.conf to 8080 so that
nginx can run without sudo.
nginx will load all files in /opt/homebrew/etc/nginx/servers/.
To start nginx now and restart at login:
brew services start nginx
Or, if you don't want/need a background service you can just run:
/opt/homebrew/opt/nginx/bin/nginx -g daemon\ off\;
輸入nginx -v檢視版本資訊。
% nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.25.3
預設配置文件 nginx.conf
預設配置文件nginx.conf位置在/opt/homebrew/etc/nginx/。
% ls /opt/homebrew/etc/nginx/
fastcgi.conf fastcgi_params koi-utf mime.types nginx.conf scgi_params servers uwsgi_params.default
fastcgi.conf.default fastcgi_params.default koi-win mime.types.default nginx.conf.default scgi_params.default uwsgi_params win-utf
內容如下（已刪除註解）。
/opt/homebrew/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
server {
listen 8080;
server_name localhost;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
include servers/*;
}
預設首頁
預設首頁index.html的位置在/opt/homebrew/var/www。
% ls /opt/homebrew/var/www
50x.html index.html
Homebrew啟動
輸入sudo brew services start nginx啟動Nginx服務。
% sudo brew services start nginx
Password:
Warning: Taking root:admin ownership of some nginx paths:
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/nginx/1.25.3/bin
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/nginx/1.25.3/bin/nginx
/opt/homebrew/opt/nginx
/opt/homebrew/opt/nginx/bin
/opt/homebrew/var/homebrew/linked/nginx
This will require manual removal of these paths using `sudo rm` on
brew upgrade/reinstall/uninstall.
Warning: nginx must be run as non-root to start at user login!
==> Successfully started `nginx` (label: homebrew.mxcl.nginx)
輸入sudo brew services list查看nginx服務狀態為啟動(started)。
% sudo brew services list
Name Status User File
nginx started root /Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist
Homebrew停止
輸入sudo brew services stop nginx停止Nginx服務。
% sudo brew services stop nginx
Stopping `nginx`... (might take a while)
==> Successfully stopped `nginx` (label: homebrew.mxcl.nginx)
程序啟動
除了以Homebrew服務的方式啟動，也可以以一般程序啟動。
輸入nginx啟動Nginx。
% nginx
輸入ps aux | grep nginx檢視Nginx在Mac的運行程序，也可在macOS的活動監視器查看(Process Manager)。
% ps aux | grep nginx
user 38624 0.0 0.0 408636096 1472 s005 S+ 10:22上午 0:00.00 grep nginx
user 38371 0.0 0.0 408923040 1552 ?? S 10:17上午 0:00.01 nginx: worker process
user 38370 0.0 0.0 408643488 432 ?? Ss 10:17上午 0:00.00 nginx: master process nginx
程序停止
輸入nginx -s stop停止Nginx
% nginx -s stop
首頁
啟動後在瀏覽器輸入http://localhost:8080/前往Nginx預設首頁。
沒有留言:
張貼留言